Feline dental disease can affect up to 70% of cats by the age of three, according to the RSPCA, making cat dental care one of the most frequent reasons for vet visits.
Maintaining your cat’s dental health isn’t just about shiny, clean teeth. It’s a vital part of keeping their overall health in check.
Let's look at why it's so important, and the best way to clean your cat's teeth at home.
How to Clean Your Cat’s Teeth at Home
Starting dental care early can help your cat get used to the process. A new kitten will quickly learn that teeth cleaning isn’t a terrible thing. But even if you have an adult cat you’re teaching, the method is the same.
- Begin with short sessions.
- Settle your cat so it’s calm.
- Use a bit of tuna or chicken-flavoured toothpaste on your finger.
- Rub the toothpaste over your cat's teeth in a circular motion.
Tip: Be gentle, especially if dental care hasn’t been part of your daily routine.
- Continue daily until your cat becomes accustomed to having your fingers in its mouth.
- When your cat is comfortable with you touching their mouth, use a pet toothbrush or a soft-bristled human toothbrush.
You can also get cat toothbrushes that fit over your finger, which might be easier to use for some cats. Always use a specialist pet toothpaste, often tuna or chicken flavoured. Never use human toothpaste as it’s not formulated for animals and can be harmful.
Tips for Keeping Your Cat’s Teeth Clean at Home
There are a few steps you can take to maintain good dental hygiene in your cat.
Regular Brushing
Just like us, cats need regular brushing to keep their teeth clean and prevent tartar build-up. Special pet toothbrushes and cat toothpaste are available, and they can help freshen your pet's breath. Avoid using human toothpaste as it can upset their stomach. Start slowly, letting your cat get used to the process by using your finger first, then gradually introduce the toothbrush and toothpaste. If your cat isn't a fan of brushing, tooth wipes can be a good alternative.
Dental Dry Cat Food
There are specially formulated dry cat foods that are designed to help with dental health. These foods are made with a texture that helps clean your cat's teeth as they chew, reducing plaque and tartar build-up.
Dental Treats and Chews
Cat dental chews are another great option. These treats come in various shapes and textures that clean your cat’s teeth as they chew. They’re available in many flavours, so even the pickiest cats can find something they like. These chews help promote chewing and keep their teeth clean.
How often should you give your cat dental chews?
Ideally, daily. Incorporate it into your routine at a different time than brushing for maximum benefit.
Dental Toys
Dental toys are designed to encourage chewing and increase saliva flow, which helps reduce plaque and tartar. To keep your cat interested, rotate between different toys, like rubber and rope toys, to prevent boredom.
Mouth Washes, Gels, and Water Additives
Gels and mouth washes can be particularly helpful if brushing your cat’s teeth is difficult. Mouth gels can be applied directly to your cat's gums, spreading over their teeth, while water additives can be mixed into their drinking water. Both help prevent plaque and tartar build-up.
What Happens If You Don't Look After Your Cat's Teeth?
Neglecting your cat's dental health can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, including:
- Bad breath
- Difficulty chewing and eating
- Reduced appetite
- Pawing and rubbing at the mouth
- Drooling
- Yellow-brown tartar build-up on teeth
- Inflamed/bleeding gums or blood in saliva
Get into the habit of checking your cat’s teeth once every week or two. If you notice any of these signs, it’s a good idea to get your cat to the vet. Regular checks can help catch issues early and ensure your cat stays healthy and happy.
