How to Calm a Dog Down After Fireworks

Fireworks and Dogs: How to Keep Your Pet Safe and Calm

Fireworks make for a spectacular celebration, but be warned: dogs and fireworks can be a volatile combination!

Unexpected explosions, unpredictable flashing lights, and strange smells can spark fear or trigger serious anxiety in some dogs.

Many pet owners know sad stories of beloved buddies that were traumatised, lost, or injured as they tried to flee the “danger.” Reports of lost or injured dogs often go up after fireworks on occasions such as New Year’s Eve.

So let’s look at ways to prepare for fireworks and how to calm down scared dogs.

Why Are Dogs Scared of Fireworks?

Phonophobia is a fear of loud noises such as fireworks and thunderstorms. According to the RSPCA UK, phonophobia is one of the most common dog phobias, affecting around 45% of dogs. Why is the rate this high?

Loud sounds, strong smells, and light flashes can be disturbing for sensitive humans. Just imagine how having a heightened sense of hearing affects our canine companions. The RSPCA says dogs hear 10 times better than humans. Fireworks can explode at 145-150 decibels, so the noise can be terrifying for them. Their sense of smell is estimated to be somewhere between 1000 and 10,000 times better than humans. Exposure to the unfamiliar and often unpleasant odour of fireworks can be distressing.

Dogs are creatures of routine, so the unexpected intrusion of these sounds and smells comes as a huge shock. They’re confused about the source of the chaos and seek a way to escape.

Risks of Fireworks for Dogs

Dogs react to loud noises in various ways. Some calm down if they snuggle with their human on the couch, while others cower under the bed.

But for pets with a fear of loud noises, these sounds can trigger the fight or flight response of their nervous system. And that’s where trouble sets in. Agitated dogs often attempt to flee the perceived danger. They risk mild to serious injuries from digging under fences, jumping over barriers, or even pushing through glass panes. They may run onto the road and be hit by a car. Some become lost and sadly, never find their way home.

Another concern is anxiety, which can result in such severe tremors that muscles continually contract and cause life-threatening heat stress. Contact the vet immediately if you notice these tremors.

How to Tell If Your Dog Is Scared of Fireworks

As a responsible pet owner, it’s vital to recognise if your dog is afraid of loud noises. Remember, if they’re afraid of storms they may be scared of fireworks too. Be on the lookout for these indicators:

• Excessive barking
• Vocalising or whining
• Pacing
• Pawing or climbing on you
• Escaping or running away
• Excessive licking or scratching
• Excessive salivating
• Inappropriate toileting
• Hiding or cowering
• Tremors or shaking
• Wide open eyes

Never punish your pooch for being scared – fear is a natural reaction.

How to Prepare for Fireworks

Don’t panic! With a little planning, you can take steps to reduce the potential for problems and anxiety.

1. Check with the local council to see when fireworks are scheduled. Consider events such as New Year’s Eve, Chinese New Year, Australia Day, or the annual Royal Show.
2. Where possible, plan to keep your dog indoors during fireworks. This will reduce exposure to noise and light stimulation, and curb opportunities to run away.
3. Limit escape options. Secure doors, fences, and gates so they can’t go over, under, or through them. Never tether or put a choke chain on your dog. They can suffer serious injury if they panic and pull away.
4. Ensure your pet is microchipped and wears an ID tag with up-to-date contact information – just in case!

How to Keep a Dog Calm During Fireworks

Create a safe, secure, and calm environment. Let them burn off energy in the yard or park beforehand – being tired and well-fed can lower anxiety levels. Make sure they go to the toilet too. Try these ideas during fireworks:

• Supervise your pet at home. This is the best way to keep your dog safe, especially if they’re afraid of loud noises. Enjoy time together or arrange for someone they know to pet sit.
• Make a safe haven. Close the windows, curtains, or blinds to block out flashing lights and muffle smells and sounds. Background music or TV can mask outdoor noises, but keep the volume low. Choose a familiar hiding place under a bed, in the wardrobe, crate, or pet cubby. Add their favourite blanket, toys, and games to keep them occupied. Ensure they have a water bowl and a few treats as well.
• Use calming techniques. Keep your voice and body language calm. Where possible, stick to your dog’s regular routine. Gentle play may help to distract them, but if they prefer to hide away, let them. Reward good behaviour. Offer cuddles and comfort as usual, but don’t fuss too much or reinforce anxious behaviour.
• Consider products to help soothe anxiety. See your pet product supplier or veterinarian about natural calming chews or pheromone sprays and diffusers. Try calming vests or wraps that apply constant light pressure.

How to Calm a Dog After Fireworks

Most dogs recover from fireworks by the next morning or within days. Keep using calming techniques during this time. But anxiety or other underlying conditions may trigger longer-term distress, so don’t wait – ask for professional help if you’re concerned.

• Seek help from the vet immediately if your pet is injured or shows signs of anxiety, tremors, or trauma.
• After managing injuries, your vet may suggest natural calming supplements or medications such as short-term sedatives. Only use medications prescribed for your pet.
• Discuss longer-term options for overcoming anxiety or phonophobia, including behavioural programs. You may be referred to a dog behaviourist for guidance in desensitising your pet to loud noises. Be patient! This can take over three to six months.

There are many ways to prepare for fireworks. With some simple planning, you can help your dog stay calm and enjoy the celebrations together!