The Shih Tzu, also known as the "Lion Dog," is a charming small breed with a rich royal history. Originally bred as companions for Chinese nobility, these affectionate and loyal dogs have captured hearts worldwide. Their name, which means "Little Lion" in Mandarin, reflects their regal presence. With a long, silky coat and a sweet disposition, Shih Tzus make delightful companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. Whether lounging on the couch or joining in a game of fetch, these dogs are adaptable, affectionate, and always eager to be close to their humans.
Shih Tzu Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics
| Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | Tibet/China |
| Also known as | "Lion Dog," Chrysanthemum Dog |
| Bred for | Companionship |
| Size | Small; 20-28 cm in height |
| Weight range | 4-7 kg |
| Colours | Gold, white, black, red, brindle, grey, or a combination of colours |
| Life expectancy | 10-16 years |
| Coat | Long, flowing, double coat |
| Temperament | Affectionate, friendly, playful |
| Exercise requirements | Low to moderate |
| Best suited for | Families, singles, seniors |
| Apartment friendly | Yes, ideal for smaller homes |
Personality
Shih Tzus are the definition of a loving companion. They adore being around people and thrive on affection and attention. These little dogs are known for their friendly, easy-going nature, making them excellent family pets. While they enjoy being pampered, they’re also playful and active, so don’t be surprised if they chase after a toy or join in a game. Despite their royal roots, Shih Tzus are down-to-earth and usually get along well with other pets. Their biggest quirk? They can be a bit stubborn, which can make house-training tricky, but with patience and consistency, they’ll come around. Their loyalty and sweet disposition mean they bond deeply with their families, making them wonderful companions for any household.
Grooming
If you’re up for the task, grooming a Shih Tzu can be a truly rewarding experience. Their long, flowing coat requires daily brushing to keep it tangle-free and looking its best. For owners who prefer a lower-maintenance option, many choose to keep their Shih Tzu in a shorter “puppy cut.” While they shed very little, their coat does need regular care to stay in top condition. Bathing them every few weeks with a gentle dog shampoo will keep their coat soft and fresh. Don’t forget regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care to keep them looking and feeling great. A slicker or pin brush is ideal for managing their thick double coat, and with the right care, your Shih Tzu will stay as glamorous as ever.
Feeding
When it comes to feeding, Shih Tzus need a balanced diet that supports their small size and tendency to gain weight easily. High-quality dog food specifically formulated for small breeds is recommended to ensure they get the nutrients they need. It’s important to control portions, as overfeeding can lead to weight gain and respiratory problems. For Shih Tzu puppies, three small meals a day will support their growth, while adult dogs can be transitioned to two meals per day. Always provide them with fresh, clean water and be mindful of treats—they’re small dogs, and extra calories can quickly add up! Regular vet check-ups will help you monitor their diet and keep them in optimal health.
Common Health Concerns
Shih Tzus are generally healthy dogs, but like many breeds, they’re prone to specific health concerns. Their flat faces (brachycephalic structure) make them prone to respiratory problems, especially in hot or humid conditions. They can snore and wheeze, and it’s essential to keep them cool and not over-exercise them in warmer weather. Their large, expressive eyes are also prone to issues such as cataracts, dry eye, and corneal ulcers, so regular eye checks are a must. Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation (where the kneecap slips out of place) are other common concerns. Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and proper exercise will help keep your Shih Tzu healthy and happy throughout their long life.
Did You Know?
Shih Tzus were beloved by Chinese royalty and often given as gifts to other nobles. They were bred to resemble lions, which were a symbol of strength and protection in ancient Chinese culture. For centuries, they’ve been regarded as a breed of prestige, admired for their beauty and charm.
FAQs
How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?
Shih Tzus don’t need a lot of exercise. A gentle daily walk and some indoor playtime are usually enough to keep them happy and fit. They love lounging with their family, so they’re perfect for apartment living or smaller homes.
Are Shih Tzus good with children?
Absolutely! Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and gentle nature, which makes them wonderful companions for children. However, due to their small size, it’s important to supervise interactions with young children to ensure they’re handled gently.
Do Shih Tzus shed a lot?
Shih Tzus are considered low-shedding dogs, but their long coats require regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Their coat tends to trap loose hairs, so you won’t find much shedding around the house as long as they’re brushed frequently.
Are Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?
Shih Tzus are often recommended for people with allergies because they shed less than many other breeds. However, no dog is completely hypoallergenic, so if you have severe allergies, it’s best to spend time around a Shih Tzu before bringing one into your home.
Do Shih Tzus have breathing problems?
Yes, due to their flat faces (brachycephalic structure), Shih Tzus can be prone to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather. It’s important to avoid over-exercising them in warm conditions and ensure they stay cool and comfortable.
How long do Shih Tzus live?
Shih Tzus have an impressive lifespan, typically living between 10 to 16 years. With proper care, regular vet check-ups, and lots of love, they can live long, healthy lives as loyal companions.
How much do Shih Tzus cost in Australia?
In Australia, Shih Tzus generally range from AUD $1,000 to $4,000, depending on the breeder, pedigree, and whether the dog is intended for show or companionship.
Are Shih Tzus easy to train?
Shih Tzus can be a little stubborn, but with patience and positive reinforcement, they’re capable of learning quickly. Early socialisation and consistent training are key to raising a well-behaved Shih Tzu.
Do Shih Tzus get along with other pets?
Yes, Shih Tzus are known to get along well with other pets, especially when socialised early. Their friendly and adaptable nature makes them an excellent fit in multi-pet households.