Australian Terrier
The Australian Terrier is thought to have decended from terriers brought over from Great Britain.
Early European settlers in Australia needed a resilient and fearless dog that could handle the harsh conditions of the outback. The Australian Terrier was bred to control and exterminate rats and snakes in gold mines, on sheep stations, and along the waterfront. In addition to their role as skilled hunters, these dogs served as loyal watchdogs, shepherds, and companions to those living in remote and challenging environments. Today, they are loved for their spirited nature and adaptability, making them wonderful family pets.
Australian Terrier Facts & Characteristics
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Origin | Australia |
| Bred for | Hunting small rodents and snakes, companionship |
| Size | Small; 23 to 28 cm (height), 6 to 7 kgs (weight) |
| Weight range | 6 to 7 kgs |
| Colours | Blue and tan, sandy, or red |
| Life expectancy | 12 to 15 years |
| Coat | Low shedding, wiry, weather-resistant coat with a soft undercoat |
| Temperament | Spirited, alert, curious, loyal |
| Exercise requirements | Moderate, enjoys regular walks and playtime |
| Best suited for | Active individuals or families, suitable for both urban and rural environments |
| Apartment friendly | Yes, provided they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation |
Personality
Australian Terriers are known for their spirited, confident, and affectionate nature. Despite their small size, they have a bold and fearless personality, often thinking of themselves as much larger than they are. These little dogs are incredibly loyal and bond closely with their families, making them excellent companions. Australian Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, but they can also be a bit stubborn and independent, so early training and socialisation are important. They are generally good with children and other pets, though their strong prey drive means they may be inclined to chase smaller animals.
Grooming
The Australian Terrier’s wiry coat is relatively low-maintenance but does require regular grooming to keep it looking its best. Brushing once or twice a week is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and prevent tangles. Their coat sheds minimally, making them a good choice for those who prefer a cleaner home. A regular trim around the ears, eyes, and paws helps maintain their neat appearance. It’s important not to completely shave their coat, as it provides essential protection against the elements.
Additionally, be sure to clean their ears regularly to prevent infections, trim their nails, and brush their teeth to maintain overall health.
Feeding
These energetic little dogs have a healthy appetite, so portion control is essential to prevent overeating and weight gain. It’s best to feed them twice a day, dividing their daily food intake into two balanced meals. Always ensure they have access to fresh, clean water. Given their small size, choosing a high-quality food designed for small breeds can help maintain their health and vitality.
Common Health Concerns
Australian Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to a few specific health issues. One common concern is patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort and potentially leading to arthritis. They may also be at risk for diabetes, particularly if they are overweight, so maintaining a healthy diet and weight is crucial. Regular veterinary check-ups and early detection are essential to managing these breed-specific health issues, ensuring your Australian Terrier leads a healthy and happy life.
Did you know?
The Australian Terrier was the first native breed to be officially recognised in Australia. It gained recognition in 1868 and quickly became popular not just for its working abilities, but also as one of the first show dogs in the country!
Australian Terrier FAQs
Are Australian Terriers hypoallergenic?
Australian Terriers are not considered hypoallergenic. While they have a coarse, wiry coat that sheds less than some other breeds, they still produce dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.
Do Australian Terriers bark much?
Yes, Australian Terriers are known for being quite vocal. They are alert and protective, often barking to alert their owners of anything unusual. With proper training and socialisation, their barking can be managed, but it's something to be aware of if considering this breed.
Are Australian Terriers good with kids?
Yes, Australian Terriers are generally good with children. They are energetic, playful, and loyal, making them great companions for families. However, as with any breed, interactions between dogs and young children should always be supervised to ensure everyone is safe and comfortable.
Are Australian Terriers suited to apartments?
Yes, Australian Terriers can adapt well to apartment living. They are a small breed with moderate exercise needs, making them suitable for smaller spaces. However, they do require regular walks and mental stimulation to keep them happy and prevent boredom-related behaviours, such as excessive barking.