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The Bloodhound is a remarkable breed, renowned for its unparalleled scenting abilities. Historically bred for hunting, the Bloodhound has an extraordinary talent for detecting human scent, even long after the person has left the area. Originating in Belgium in the 7th century, this breed was initially used across Europe for hunting deer and boar. By the 16th century, Bloodhounds were also being employed to track humans—a role they continue to excel in today, particularly in police work for tracking missing persons and criminals.

Bloodhounds are large dogs, typically standing between 55 to 65 cm tall and weighing between 36 to 50 kg. Their coat is short and dense, with common colours including black and tan, liver and tan, and red. The breed has a life expectancy of 7 to 12 years.


Bloodhound Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics

Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics Details
Origin Belgium
Also known as Chien de St. Hubert, St. Hubert Hound, Sleuth-hound
Bred for Hunting by scent
Size Large; 55 to 65 cm in height
Weight range 36 to 50 kg
Colours Red, black and tan, liver and tan
Life expectancy 7 to 12 years
Coat Short, dense coat
Temperament Gentle, affectionate, stubborn
Exercise requirements Moderate
Best suited for Active families with a fully fenced backyard
Apartment friendly Better suited to larger properties

Personality

Bloodhounds are gentle and easy-going dogs, known for their affectionate nature and loyalty to their families. However, their strong scent-driven instincts make them highly independent, which can be a challenge when it comes to training. Once they catch an interesting scent, they may become easily distracted, making early and consistent training essential. Bloodhounds require daily exercise to satisfy their need for exploration, and they particularly enjoy long walks where they can put their powerful noses to work. While they may adapt to apartment living with enough exercise, they are better suited to larger properties where they have space to roam.


Grooming

Bloodhounds have a short, dense coat that requires minimal maintenance, but their loose, wrinkled skin and long ears need regular attention. Weekly brushing helps keep their coat healthy, while their facial wrinkles should be cleaned and dried regularly to prevent irritation or infection. Their long ears are prone to collecting dirt and debris, so routine ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections. Additionally, regular teeth cleaning and nail trimming should be part of their grooming routine. Flea and tick prevention is important year-round, especially if they spend a lot of time outdoors.


Feeding

Bloodhounds benefit from a high-quality dog food that is tailored to their large size and active nature. Their diet should be rich in animal-based protein to support their muscle mass, and include healthy fats for energy and coat health. Since Bloodhounds are prone to bloat, it’s important to divide their daily food intake into two or more smaller meals rather than feeding them once a day.

Because Bloodhounds can easily gain weight, it's crucial to monitor their portions and adjust feeding based on their activity level. Their diet should also include nutrients that support joint health, such as glucosamine and chondroitin, as they can be at risk for hip and elbow issues. Always ensure they have access to fresh, clean water, and consult with your vet to choose the best diet for your Bloodhound’s specific needs.


Common Health Concerns

Bloodhounds are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues. Common concerns include ear infections, skin allergies, hip and elbow dysplasia, and gastrointestinal problems such as Canine Haemorrhagic Gastroenteritis (HGE). They are also at risk for eye conditions like entropion and ectropion. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proper diet can help manage or prevent these issues.


Did You Know?

Did you know that Bloodhounds have such an acute sense of smell that their tracking results are even admissible in court? Their scenting ability is so reliable that it has been used as evidence in legal cases, highlighting just how extraordinary their noses truly are.


Bloodhound FAQs

How much does a Bloodhound cost in Australia?

In Australia, the cost of a Bloodhound can range from $1,500 to $4,000, depending on the breeder and the dog's lineage. Additional costs such as vaccinations, grooming, and regular vet check-ups should also be considered.

Are Bloodhounds good with children?

Yes, Bloodhounds are generally good with children. They are gentle and patient, making them suitable family pets. However, due to their size and strength, it's important to supervise interactions with younger children to ensure everyone’s safety.

How much exercise does a Bloodhound need?

Bloodhounds require moderate exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks are essential, and they particularly enjoy activities that engage their powerful sense of smell, such as tracking or scent games. Due to their strong instinct to follow scents, it's important to keep them leashed during walks to prevent them from wandering off. A securely fenced yard is ideal for them to explore safely.

Do Bloodhounds shed a lot?

Bloodhounds have a short, dense coat that sheds moderately throughout the year. Regular brushing helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy. They are also prone to drooling, which is something potential owners should be prepared for.

Are Bloodhounds easy to train?

Bloodhounds are intelligent but can be stubborn and independent, making them a challenge to train. Early socialisation and consistent, patient training methods are crucial. Using scent-based games and positive reinforcement can help keep them engaged.

Can Bloodhounds live in an apartment?

While Bloodhounds can adapt to apartment living, they are better suited to larger properties where they have more space to explore. If living in an apartment, they will need plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviour.

What do Bloodhounds eat?

Bloodhounds should be fed a high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for their size and activity level. Dividing their daily food intake into two meals can help reduce the risk of bloat. Fresh, clean water should always be available, and their diet should be adjusted based on their weight and activity level.

Are Bloodhounds prone to any specific health issues?

Bloodhounds are prone to several health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, ear infections, skin allergies, and gastrointestinal problems like bloat and Canine Haemorrhagic Gastroenteritis (HGE). Regular vet check-ups and proactive health care are essential to manage these conditions.

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