Chinese Crested Dog
The Chinese Crested Dog is a breed shrouded in mystery regarding its origins. While the exact beginnings of this breed are unclear, it is believed that larger African hairless dogs were brought to China, where they were selectively bred down to their current toy size. These dogs were not just companions; they played a crucial role aboard Chinese trading vessels by keeping the ships free from rats. Their reputation as skilled rat catchers spread, and they were traded across regions like Egypt, Turkey, and South America. The breed made its way to the United States in the 1880s and was introduced to Australia in 1973.
This unique breed comes in two distinct varieties: the hairless type, which is most widely recognized, and the "Powderpuff," which has a full coat of fur. Both varieties can appear in the same litter, a fascinating result of a recessive gene. Small but spirited, Chinese Cresteds typically stand 28 to 33 cm tall and weigh between 3.5 to 5.5 kg. They can come in an array of colours, from light flesh tones to black, and they enjoy a relatively long lifespan of 12 to 17 years.
Chinese Crested Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics
| Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | China |
| Also known as | Chinese Hairless, Puff, Crested, Chinese Ship Dog, Dr. Seuss Dog |
| Size | Toy; 28 to 33 cm in height |
| Weight range | 3.5 to 5.5 kg |
| Colours | Wide variety, flesh-coloured to black |
| Life expectancy | 12 to 17 years |
| Coat | Hairless and long coat (Powderpuff) varieties |
| Temperament | Loving, energetic, clever |
| Exercise requirements | Low, due to small size, still requires daily walks and playtime |
| Best suited for | Households with time to keep them company, without small children ideally |
| Apartment friendly | Yes |
Personality
Chinese Crested Dogs are small in size but have big personalities. These dogs are often entertaining, mischievous, and thrive on being the centre of attention. Though they form strong bonds with their families, they can be a bit reserved around strangers. Due to their delicate build, they are typically better suited to homes with older children or adults. If not properly socialised, they may develop separation anxiety, so early training is crucial to ensure they grow into well-mannered pets. While they are agile and energetic, they don’t need extensive exercise—daily walks and some playtime will suffice. Their adaptability makes them great for apartment living, especially in cooler climates where they’ll appreciate a cosy indoor life.
Grooming
For the hairless Chinese Crested, skincare is a top priority. Their exposed skin can be prone to irritations, sunburn, and dryness, requiring regular application of sunscreen and lotions. The Powderpuff variety, with its soft, flowing coat, needs daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting. Regular trimming around sensitive areas like the eyes, toes, and genitals is also recommended. Both varieties benefit from weekly ear cleaning to prevent wax build-up and ear infections. Additionally, maintaining year-round flea and tick control is essential to keep them healthy.
Feeding
Chinese Crested Dogs thrive on a diet tailored to their small size and specific needs. A high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their life stage is ideal. These dogs can easily gain weight, so portion control is important. Stick to the recommended feeding guidelines and ensure they always have access to fresh, clean water. Regularly monitoring their weight and adjusting their diet as necessary will help keep them in optimal health.
Common Health Concerns
Chinese Crested Dogs are generally healthy, but the hairless variety, in particular, is prone to skin issues. Common health concerns include skin irritations, ear infections, and gastrointestinal problems. Additionally, heart conditions like mitral valve disease and heart failure are more prevalent in this breed. Regular vet visits and proactive care can help manage these potential health issues.
Did You Know?
Famous burlesque performer Gypsy Rose Lee played a significant role in popularising the Chinese Crested Dog. She was an avid fan of the breed and owned several Chinese Cresteds. Her influence led to a surge in the breed's popularity in the United States, and today, some Chinese Crested lineages can trace their ancestry back to her beloved dogs. Gypsy Rose Lee’s passion for the breed helped establish its presence in the dog-loving community, making her a key figure in the breed's history.
Chinese Crested Dog FAQs
How much are Chinese Crested Dogs?
In Australia, the cost of a Chinese Crested Dog can vary depending on factors such as the breeder, the dog's lineage, and whether it is a hairless or Powderpuff variety. On average, you can expect to pay between AUD $1,500 and $4,000 for a Chinese Crested puppy. Puppies from champion bloodlines or reputable breeders may be on the higher end of this range. Additionally, it's important to factor in ongoing costs such as grooming, healthcare, and maintenance.
Does a Chinese Crested get along with other pets?
Chinese Crested Dogs generally get along well with other pets, especially if they are socialised from a young age. However, their delicate nature means they may prefer the company of other small dogs or cats over larger, more boisterous animals.
Is a Chinese Crested prone to any behavioural issues?
Chinese Crested Dogs can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They thrive on companionship and may become anxious or destructive if they feel neglected. Early training and consistent routines can help mitigate these behaviours.
Is a Chinese Crested good for first-time dog owners?
Chinese Crested Dogs can be a good choice for first-time dog owners who are prepared for their specific needs. They are affectionate and relatively easy to care for, but their delicate skin and potential for separation anxiety require a bit of extra attention.
How much exercise does a Chinese Crested need?
Chinese Crested Dogs have low exercise needs due to their small size, but they still require daily walks and playtime to stay healthy and happy. Regular mental stimulation is also important to prevent boredom.
Do Chinese Crested Dogs shed a lot?
The hairless variety of the Chinese Crested does not shed, but the Powderpuff variety has a long coat that sheds moderately. Regular brushing is essential for the Powderpuff to keep their coat in good condition.
Can a Chinese Crested live in an apartment?
Yes, Chinese Crested Dogs are well-suited to apartment living due to their small size and low exercise needs. However, they do need plenty of companionship and should not be left alone for long periods.
What do Chinese Crested Dogs eat?
Chinese Crested Dogs should be fed a high-quality dog food formulated for their size and age. It's important to monitor their weight and adjust their diet as needed to prevent obesity.
What are the common health problems in Chinese Crested Dogs?
Chinese Crested Dogs are prone to skin issues, particularly the hairless variety, as well as ear infections and gastrointestinal problems. Regular vet check-ups and proper care can help manage these concerns.