Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, or Scottie, is a small dog with a big personality. Originally bred in Scotland for hunting foxes and badgers, this feisty little terrier is known for its distinctive silhouette, complete with a wiry coat, erect ears, and signature beard. Loyal and full of character, Scotties are independent thinkers with a strong sense of dignity. While affectionate with their families, they can be reserved with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
Scottish Terrier Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics
| Dog Breed Facts & Characteristics | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | Scotland 1800s |
| Also known as | Scottie, Aberdeen Terrier |
| Bred for | Hunting vermin, badgers, and foxes |
| Size | Small; 25-28 cm in height |
| Weight range | 8-10 kg |
| Colours | Black, wheaten, brindle |
| Life expectancy | 11-13 years |
| Coat | Dense, wiry, double coat |
| Temperament | Loyal, independent, confident |
| Exercise requirements | Moderate; enjoys walks and playtime |
| Best suited for | Experienced owners, families with older children |
| Apartment friendly | Yes, if exercised regularly |
Personality
Scottish Terriers are full of charm and confidence. They form deep bonds with their families but prefer to show their affection on their own terms. Unlike overly clingy breeds, Scotties enjoy their independence and can be a little stubborn. But that doesn’t mean they don’t love their people, they just prefer to be dignified about it. Their natural wariness of strangers makes them excellent watchdogs, always on alert without being overly yappy.
Despite their small size, Scotties have a strong prey drive and a bold, determined nature. They were bred to hunt and won’t hesitate to chase after small animals if given the chance. Early socialisation is important to ensure they get along with other pets and don’t become too aloof. While they can be playful and entertaining, they are best suited to families who appreciate a dog with a strong personality and a mind of its own.
Exercise
Scotties have moderate energy levels and need at least 30-45 minutes of daily walks or play sessions to keep them happy. They love sniffing and exploring, so a securely fenced yard or on-leash outings are ideal to satisfy their curious nature. Their hunting instincts remain strong, meaning they may not always come back when called if something catches their attention. A mix of physical exercise and mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys and scent games, helps keep them engaged and content.
Feeding
A balanced, high-quality diet is key to keeping a Scottish Terrier in top condition. They do well on protein-rich food that supports their muscle tone and energy levels. Scotties can be prone to weight gain, so portion control is important. Two measured meals a day is ideal. Given their tendency towards certain skin sensitivities, some owners find that grain-free or fish-based diets help maintain a healthy coat and prevent irritation.
Grooming
Scottish Terriers have a unique double coat that requires regular upkeep. Their wiry topcoat repels dirt, but weekly brushing is necessary to prevent matting, particularly around their distinctive beard and leg furnishings. Professional hand-stripping or trimming every few months helps maintain their signature look. While they shed very little, routine grooming, ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care ensures they stay healthy and looking their best.
Common Health Concerns
Scottish Terriers are generally hardy dogs, but they are prone to a few breed-specific conditions. Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage these risks.
- Scottie Cramp: A neurological condition affecting movement, often triggered by excitement or stress.
- Von Willebrand’s Disease: A blood clotting disorder that can lead to excessive bleeding from minor injuries.
- Flea Allergies: Sensitive skin can lead to severe itching and irritation if fleas are not controlled.
- Mast Cell Tumours: A type of skin cancer that Scotties are more susceptible to.
- Jaw and Skin Problems: Some Scotties may develop issues with their jaw structure or recurring skin conditions.
Early detection and proactive care, including regular grooming and vet visits, can help manage these conditions and keep your Scottie healthy.
Did You Know?
The Scottish Terrier became famous worldwide thanks to Disney’s 'Lady and the Tramp', where the lovable and opinionated Jock stole hearts with his thick Scottish accent and loyal nature. Scotties have also been a favourite of historical figures, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose beloved Scottie, Fala, became an iconic companion.
Scottish Terrier FAQs
Are Scottish Terriers good for first-time dog owners?
Scotties can be a challenge for first-time owners due to their strong-willed nature. They are best suited to people who appreciate a confident, independent dog and are willing to provide firm but fair training.
Do Scottish Terriers get along with other pets?
Scotties can get along with other dogs if raised together, but they usually prefer being the only dog in the house. Their hunting instincts run deep, so smaller animals like cats, rabbits, or rodents might trigger their prey drive!
Are Scottish Terriers hypoallergenic?
While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, Scotties shed very little, making them a good option for allergy-sensitive households.
How often should I bathe a Scottish Terrier?
Scotties only need a bath every few months unless they get particularly dirty. Frequent baths can strip their coat of natural oils, so regular brushing is a better way to keep them clean.
How do you hand-strip a Scottish Terrier?
Hand-stripping is a grooming technique used to maintain the Scottie’s wiry coat. It involves plucking out dead hairs by hand rather than cutting them with clippers. This helps preserve the coat’s texture and colour. Hand-stripping should be done every 6-8 weeks and is best performed by a professional groomer or an owner trained in the technique.
Can Scottish Terriers handle hot weather?
Scotties prefer cooler climates and can struggle in Australia's hot weather due to their dense coat. On warmer days, they will appreciate being indoors with plenty of shade and fresh water.
Do Scottish Terriers like water?
Most Scotties are not natural swimmers and may be hesitant around water. Their short legs and dense body make swimming challenging, so care should be taken near pools or open water.
Why do Scottish Terriers dig so much?
Digging is instinctual for Scotties due to their history as vermin hunters. They love to burrow, whether in the garden or under blankets. Ensure secure fencing and provide a designated digging area or engaging toys can help prevent unwanted digging.